How high should a pergola be to get the best results?

Autor: Svetlana

When we plan to install a pergola in our garden, terrace or patio, one of the most important aspects to consider is its ideal height. Not only for aesthetics, but also for functionality, comfort and use of space. In this guide we explain what is the recommended height for a pergola, what factors influence this decision and how to achieve the best results.

What is the standard height of a pergola?

The standard height of a pergola is usually between 2.20 m and 2.50 m from the ground to the bottom of the horizontal beams. This measurement guarantees

• A fluid circulation of people under the structure.
• Good ventilation.
• Effective solar protection without creating a feeling of enclosure.

Factors to consider when choosing the height of a pergola

1. Function of the pergola

Will it be a space for relaxation and will it include furniture such as high tables or a hot tub?

Depending on the use, you may need a higher height:

• Outdoor dining area: 2.30m - 2.50m.
• Space for hot tub or outdoor kitchen: 2.50 m - 2.80 m.
• Reading or resting area: 2,20 m may be sufficient.

2. Location and surroundings

The height of the pergola should also be adapted to the surroundings:

• Large gardens: you can opt for higher pergolas without losing proportion.
• Small patios: it is advisable to maintain a lower height to prevent the pergola from dominating the space.
• Proximity to the house: if it is attached to a wall, it must respect the architectural design of the house.

3. Climate and ventilation

In hot areas, a higher pergola (up to 2.80 m) favours better air circulation. In cold or windy climates, a lower height helps to keep the space cosy.

Is it possible to build a pergola higher than normal?

Yes, but with caution. A pergola higher than 3 metres may require municipal permits or structural adjustments to ensure its stability, especially outdoors exposed to wind.

In addition, a pergola that is too high may lose some of its ability to protect from the sun if it is not combined with awnings, movable roofs or climbing plants.

Tips for the best results

• Our team will advise you on your best option
• Consider the solar orientation for maximum shade.
• Make sure the height is in proportion to the width and length of the structure.
• Use appropriate materials according to the height (wood, aluminium, iron).
• Incorporate adjustable elements (retractable awnings, adjustable slats) if you need versatility.

Conclusion: The ideal height for a pergola depends on the use and environment.

There is no single perfect size, but as a rule of thumb, between 2.20 m and 2.50 m is usually a safe and functional choice. Adjust this height according to the intended use, the size of the space and the climatic conditions to achieve a pergola that is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also comfortable and efficient.

Are you going to build a pergola and need personalised advice?
Contact us to help you design a custom-made pergola, with the perfect height for your home.